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   1994-95 Candidates Matches









Viswanathan Anand    Gata Kamsky

          Site: Spain  Las Palmas
          Event Date: III, 1995

          FINAL MATCH
FLAG FIDE  NAME 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 TOTAL 
01 India 2715  GM Viswanathan Anand 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 6.5/11 
02 United States 2710  GM Gata Kamsky 1 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 4.5/11 





Gata Kamsky    Nigel Short

          Site: Spain  Linares
          Event Date: IX, 1994

          SEMIFINAL MATCH 1
FLAG FIDE  NAME 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 TOTAL 
01 United States 2720  GM Gata Kamsky 1 1 1 0 1 1 ½ 5.5/7 
02 United Kingdom 2640  GM Nigel Short 0 0 0 1 0 0 ½ 1.5/7 

 
Viswanathan Anand    Michael Adams

          Site: Spain  Linares
          Event Date: IX, 1994

          SEMIFINAL MATCH 2
FLAG FIDE  NAME 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 TOTAL 
01 India 2720  GM Viswanathan Anand 1 1 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ 5.5/7 
02 United Kingdom 2640  GM Michael Adams 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ 1.5/7 





Oleg Romanishin    Viswanathan Anand

          Site: United States  New York
          Event Date: VI, 1994

          QARTERFINAL MATCH 1
FLAG FIDE  NAME 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 TOTAL 
01 Ukraine 2585  GM Oleg Romanishin ½ 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 2.0/7 
02 India 2715  GM Viswanathan Anand ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 5.0/7 
 

Sergei Tiviakov    Michael Adams

          Site: United States  New York
          Event Date: VI, 1994

          QARTERFINAL MATCH 2
FLAG FIDE  NAME 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 TOTAL 
01 Russia 2630  GM Sergei Tiviakov 0 0 1 1 ½ 0 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 6.5/14 
02 United Kingdom 2660  GM Michael Adams 1 1 0 0 ½ 1 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 5.5/10 
 

Nigel Short    Boris Gulko

          Site: United States  New York
          Event Date: VI, 1994

          QARTERFINAL MATCH 3
FLAG FIDE  NAME 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 TOTAL 
01 United Kingdom 2655  GM Nigel Short ½ 0 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 6.5/12 
02 United States 2615  GM Boris Gulko ½ 1 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 5.5/12 
 

Gata Kamsky    Vladimir Kramnik

          Site: United States  New York
          Event Date: VI, 1994

          QARTERFINAL MATCH 4
FLAG FIDE  NAME 01 02 03 04 05 06 TOTAL 
01 United States 2695  GM Gata Kamsky 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 4.5/6 
02 Russia 2710  GM Vladimir Kramnik 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 1.5/6 



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Classical World Chess Championship 1995 - External Links

   Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - 1995 Kasparov - Anand PCA Title Match
   Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - 1994-95 PCA Candidates Matches
   Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - 1993 Groningen PCA Qualifying Tournament
   Wikipedia - World Chess Championship

Germany   Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Schachweltmeisterschaft 1995
United Kinkdom   Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Classical World Chess Championship 1995
Finland   Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Shakin maailmanmestaruusottelu 1995
France   Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Championnat du monde d'échecs 1995 (classique)
Italy   Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Campionato del mondo di scacchi PCA 1995
Russia   Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Classical World Chess Championship 1995
Portugal   Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Campeonato Mundial de Xadrez de 1995 (PCA)
Spain   Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Campeonato Mundial de Ajedrez 1995 (Clásico)
Spain   Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Campionat del món d'escacs de 1995 (clàssic)

Classical World Chess Championship 1995

The Classical World Chess Championship 1995, known at the time as the PCA World Chess Championship 1995, was held from September 10, 1995 to October 16, 1995 on the 107th floor of the former World Trade Center in New York City. Garry Kasparov, the defending champion, played Viswanathan Anand, the challenger, in a twenty game match. Kasparov won the match with 4 wins, 1 loss, and 13 draws.

Background

In 1993, the reigning FIDE World Chess Champion, Gary Kasparov decided to split from FIDE because he felt the organisation was corrupt, and formed a rival organisation, the PCA (Professional Chess Association). In response, FIDE stripped Kasparov of his status and organised an event to determine a new champion - this event was won by Anatoly Karpov.

Kasparov claimed that, as he had not been defeated by a challenger to his title in a match, and in fact had defeated the rightful challenger (Nigel Short in 1993), that he was still the reigning world champion.

Thus, for the first time since the inaugural World Championship in 1886, there were two rival World Chess Championships.

The PCA ran a world championship cycle similar in format to that in use by FIDE at the time. It was to be the only full championship cycle run under the auspices of the PCA.

Qualification

The PCA held Interzonal tournament and Candidates matches in 1993-1995. A number of leading players did not participate, most notably FIDE World Champion Karpov.

The events were held at a similar time as the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996, with many of the same players playing in both.

The Interzonal had 54 players in an 11 round Swiss tournament, with the top seven qualifying the Candidates. These seven were joined in the Candidates by Nigel Short, the loser of the 1993 PCA World Championship match against Kasparov.

The first round Candidates matches were best of 8 games. The second round was best of 10. The final was best of 12. If the scores were tied, rapid chess games were played as tie breakers, played in pairs of games until one player had a lead.



The games

The final was played at the World Trade Center, on the 107th floor of the South Tower.



The match began with eight consecutive draws. In game 9 Anand, with white, broke through Kasparov's Sicilian Scheveningen defence to win. Kasparov hit back immediately in game 10, with a novelty in the Ruy Lopez Open Defence.

Game 11 was arguably the turning point in the match. Kasparov sprung a major surprise by playing the Sicilian Dragon with black - a once-popular defence which is now only played at the top level by a few specialists. Anand missed a comparatively simple combination and lost. After a draw in game 12, Anand again played weakly against the Dragon in game 13, losing again with white to go two points down.

When Anand lost game 14, Kasparov had a commanding 8.5-5.5 lead and the match was effectively over. The players drew their remaining games.

 

     Classical World Chess Championship 1995. (25 September 2011 at 05:01). In Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved 3 November 2011, at 15:45, from
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1995







   
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