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Home  Archivo Partidas Campeonato del Mundo 1948-1990 FIDE 1985 Anatoly Karpov - Garry Kasparov (II) |
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World Chess Championship 1985 - External Links |
 1985 Anatoly Karpov - Garry Kasparov (II) - View all games in full screen 1985 Anatoly Karpov - Garry Kasparov (II) - View all games in full screen 1984 Anatoly Karpov - Garry Kasparov (I) - View all games in full screen 1983 Candidates Matches - View all games in full screen 1982 Las Palmas - Interzonal Tournament - View all games in full screen 1983 Malmö - Playoff - View all games in full screen 1982 Moscow - Interzonal Tournament - View all games in full screen 1982 Toluca - Interzonal Tournament - View all games in full screen 1985 Anatoly Karpov - Garry Kasparov (II) - All Games 1985 Anatoly Karpov - Garry Kasparov (II) - All Games 1984 Anatoly Karpov - Garry Kasparov (I) - All Games 1983 Candidates Matches - All Games 1982 Las Palmas - Interzonal Tournament - All Games 1983 Malmö - Playoff - All Games 1982 Moscow - Interzonal Tournament - All Games 1982 Toluca - Interzonal Tournament - All Games Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - 1986 Kasparov - Karpov Title Match (III) Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - 1985 Kasparov - Karpov Title Match (II) Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - 1984 Karpov - Kasparov Title Match (I) Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - 1982-84 Candidates Matches Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - 1982 Toluca Interzonal Tournament Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - 1982 Las Palmas Interzonal Tournament Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - 1982 Moscow Interzonal Tournament Mark Weeks' Chess Pages - World Chess Championship - Zonals 1981-84 (C12) Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - World Chess Championship Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - VM i skak 1985 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Schachweltmeisterschaft 1984/85 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - World Chess Championship 1985 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Shakin maailmanmestaruusottelu 1985 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Championnat du monde d'échecs 1985 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Campionato del mondo di scacchi 1985 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Campeonato Mundial de Xadrez de 1985 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - World Chess Championship 1985 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Campeonato Mundial de Ajedrez 1985 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - Campionat del món d'escacs de 1985 |
World Chess Championship 1985 - External Links |
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Background
The 1985 World Chess Championship was played between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov in Moscow from September 3 to November 9, 1985. Kasparov won, to become the thirteenth and youngest world champion at the age of 22. It is difficult to view the 1985 World Chess Championship in isolation, following as it did only 7 months after the highly controversial finish of the 1984 championship between the same players. On 8 February 1985, after 48 games had been contested over 5 months, the 1984 championship was abandoned with no result, becoming the first, and thus far only, chess world championship to finish in this way. Politics gave another angle to the Kasparov-Karpov encounters. Due to the changing political climate in Russia at the time, the matches were often depicted as a clash of ideologies, between "new Russia" represented by Kasparov and Mikhail Gorbachev and "old Russia" represented by Karpov and Communists such as Leonid Brezhnev. The match was also of particular importance due to the playing strength of the two competitors. Kasparov is now generally recognised as the greatest chess player of all time, whilst Karpov has a reasonable claim to be in the top 5. 
The players At the time of the match, Karpov was the higher rated of the two players, with a rating of 2720. Kasparov was close behind, with a rating of 2700. There was a large difference in age between the two players, with Karpov (34) the older by 12 years. Between the end of the 1984 match and the start of the 1985 match, Kasparov played matches against Robert Hubner in Germany, winning three games and drawing three, and against Ulf Andersson in Sweden, winning two games and drawing four. Karpov also showed that he was still in good form, when he played in and won the 1985 OHRA tournament in Amsterdam, without losing a game. As with previous World Chess Championships, each of the contestants employed other chess players as "seconds" to help with preparation and analysis of adjourned games. Karpov's seconds were Grandmasters Sergei Makarichev and Igor Zaitsev. Other assistance was provided by Efim Geller and Evgeni Vasiukov. Kasparov's seconds were Grandmaster Josif Dorfman and Alexander Nikitin with Gennadij Timoscenko and Evgeny Vladimirov also helping. The match The 1985 championships represented a restart of the abandoned match. Due to the extreme duration of the previous match, FIDE agreed at a meeting in Tunisia in July 1985 that the re-arranged championship would be of fixed length, played as the best of 24 games. If the match had ended at a 12-12 draw, Karpov would have retained his title. As Karpov had been leading the 1984 championships, he was also granted an automatic rematch if he lost. The playing regulations were that 40 moves should be made by each player in 2 hours 30 minutes, with games being adjourned to the following day after 40 moves were completed. Kasparov's preferred venue was Leningrad and bids for the match had been received from London and Marseille. In the end, with the backing of the Soviet Chess Federation, FIDE selected Moscow's Tchaikovsky Concert Hall as the venue for the match. The opening ceremony was held on 2 September, at which the draw for colours was made and won by Kasparov. This meant that he took the white pieces in Game 1, which started on 3 September 1985. Result 
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World Chess Championship 1985. (13 November 2011 at 00:18). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18 November 2011, at 10.00, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1985 |
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